Nā ʻano o nā wili kila kuhili ʻole:
ʻO ka paipu ʻoihana ʻenehana, coil, U-tube, puʻupuʻu puʻupuʻu, paipu hoʻololi wela, paipu wai, spiral coil Nā hiʻohiʻona huahana: kiʻekiʻe wela ke kūpaʻa mahu, ka hopena corrosion kū'ē, amonia corrosion kū'ē; anti-scaling, ʻaʻole maʻalahi i ka lepo, anti-corrosion; ʻO ke ola lōʻihi, e ho'ēmi i ka manawa mālama, mālama i nā koina; kaʻina hana paipu maikaʻi, hiki ke hoʻololi pololei, hilinaʻi; ʻO ka paia paipu like ʻole, ʻo ka mānoanoa o ka paia he 50-70% wale nō o ka paipu keleawe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka conductivity thermal ma mua o ka paipu keleawe; ʻae ʻO ka huahana hoʻololi wela kūpono no ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana i nā ʻāpana kahiko a me ka hana ʻana i nā lako hou. Hiki ke hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka petrochemical, ka mana uila, ka ʻoihana nuklea, ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ka meaʻai a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kila kila kila:
ʻO nā wili kila kila ʻenehana: nā mea hoʻololi wela, nā paila, ka ʻaila, kemika, ka mea hoʻomomona, ka fiber kemika, ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ka mana nuklea, etc.
ʻO nā wili kila kila no nā wai: nā mea inu, ka pia, ka waiū, nā ʻōnaehana wai, nā mea lapaʻau, etc.
ʻO nā wili kila kila no nā hale mechanical: paʻi a me ka hoʻoluʻu, paʻi ʻana, nā mīkini lole, nā mea lapaʻau, nā lako kīhini, nā mea kaʻa a me nā mea moana, ke kūkulu ʻana a me ka hoʻonaninani, etc.
ʻO ke kila kila kila: Hoʻopili ʻia ke kaula kila a laila hoʻemi ʻia ka pā, a hoʻemi ʻia ka pā mai ka mānoanoa a hiki i ka lahilahi. Hiki i kēia kaʻina hana ke hana i ka mānoanoa o ka pā i ke ʻano a me ka maʻalahi, a ʻo ka pā i hoʻemi ʻia a hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka paia o ka pā i ka hopena o ka weld ʻole. Wahi a ka maka ʻōlohelohe, he paipu wili ʻole ia, akā ʻo kāna hoʻoholo kaʻina he paipu welded. ʻO ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka pā e hui pū ʻia me ka annealing mālamalama, i ʻole e hoʻokumu ʻia kahi papa oxide ma nā paia o loko a me waho, a nani a nani nā paia o loko a me waho. ʻO ke kaʻina hana aʻe e pono ai ka hoʻonui ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke kaʻina o ke kaha kiʻi nui a me ka liʻiliʻi, e hoʻoholo ai i ke anawaena o waho, a ʻo ka ʻae ʻana o waho e hiki ke hōʻea i ka 0.01mm a i ʻole.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-08-2022