1. Hōʻike ka hui i ka ʻikepili kila kila no nā hapaha mua ʻekolu o 2022
Ma ka lā 1 o Nowemapa, 2022, ua hoʻolaha ka lālā Stainless Steel o ka China Special Steel Enterprises Association i ka ʻikepili helu e pili ana i ka hana ʻana o ke kila kila kila o Kina, lawe mai a hoʻokuʻu aku, a me ka ʻai ʻana mai Ianuali a Kepakemapa 2022:
1. ʻO ka hoʻopuka ʻana o Kina mai Ianuali a Kepakemapa
I nā hapaha mua ʻekolu o 2022, ʻo 23.6346 miliona mau tons ka hoʻopuka aupuni o ke kila kila kila, he emi o 1.3019 miliona tons a i ʻole 5.22% i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka manawa like ma 2021. 11.9667 miliona tons, he emi o 240,600 tons a i ole 1.97%, a ua hoonuiia kona mahele ma 1.68 pakeneka makahiki i ka 50.63%; he 7.1616 miliona mau tona, he emi iho o 537,500 tona. Ua emi iho ia ma 6.98%, a ua emi kona mahele ma 0.57 pakeneka i ka 30.30%; ʻO ka hoʻopuka o ka Cr series stainless steel he 4.2578 miliona tons, he emi o 591,700 tons, he emi o 12.20%, a ua emi kāna mahele e 1.43 pakeneka i ka 18.01%; He 248,485 tons ka pae kuhili ʻole, he piʻi makahiki he 67,865 tons, he piʻi o 37.57%, a ua piʻi kāna mahele i 1.05%.
2. ʻO ka ʻikepili i lawe ʻia mai a me ka lawe ʻana aku o Kina mai Ianuali a Kepakemapa
Mai Ianuali a Sepatemaba 2022, 2.4456 miliona tons o ke kila kila (koe ka ʻōpala a me ka ʻōpala) e lawe ʻia mai, he piʻi o 288,800 tons a i ʻole 13.39% makahiki-ma-makahiki. Ma waena o lākou, ua lawe ʻia mai ka 1.2306 miliona tons o nā bilets stainless steel, kahi hoʻonui o 219,600 tons a i ʻole 21.73% makahiki-ma-makahiki. Mai Ianuali a Sepatemaba 2022, lawe mai ʻo Kina i 2.0663 miliona tons o ke kila kila mai Indonesia, kahi hoʻonui makahiki o 444,000 tons a i ʻole 27.37%. Mai Ianuali a Sepatemaba 2022, ʻo ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ke kila kila he 3.4641 miliona tons, he piʻi o 158,200 tons a i ʻole 4.79% makahiki-ma-makahiki.
I ka hapaha ʻehā o 2022, ma muli o nā kumu e like me nā mea kūʻai aku kila kila a me ka hoʻopiha hou ʻana i lalo, "Double 11" a me "Double 12" hale kūʻai kūʻai pūnaewele, Kalikimaka ma waho a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe, ka ʻai ʻana a me ka hana ʻana o ke kila kila ma Kina. e hoʻonui ʻia ka hapahā ʻehā i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ke kolu o ka hapaha, akā ma 2022 He paʻakikī ke pale aku i ka ulu maikaʻi ʻole o ka hana kila kila a me ke kūʻai aku ma 2019.
Ua manaʻo ʻia e hāʻule ka ʻai ʻana o ke kila kila ma Kina e 3.1% i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka 25.3 miliona tons i 2022. Ke noʻonoʻo nei i ka nui o ka mākeke a me nā pilikia mākeke kiʻekiʻe ma 2022, ʻo ka helu o ka hapa nui o nā loulou i ke kaulahao ʻoihana. e emi ana i ka makahiki, a e emi ana ka puka ma kahi o 3.4% makahiki ma ka makahiki. ʻO ka hāʻule ka mea mua ma 30 mau makahiki.
ʻO nā kumu nui o ka hāʻule nui ʻana penei: 1. ʻO ka hoʻoponopono ʻana o ka ʻoihana macroeconomic o Kina, ua neʻe mālie ka hoʻokele waiwai o Kina mai kahi pae o ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe i kahi pae o ka hoʻomohala kiʻekiʻe, a ʻo ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka hoʻokele waiwai o Kina ua lohi i ka ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻoihana a me nā ʻoihana waiwai, nā wahi nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kila kila. iho. 2. Ka hopena o ke ahulau lei hou i ka hoʻokele waiwai honua. I kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻopilikia nā pale kālepa i hoʻokumu ʻia e kekahi mau ʻāina i ka lawe ʻana aku i nā huahana Kina. Ke lilo nei i mea paʻakikī loa ka lawe ʻana aku i nā huahana Kina i waho. Ua hāʻule ka manaʻo i manaʻo ʻia e Kina no kahi mākeke honua liberalized.
I ka makahiki 2023, nui nā hopena i maopopo ʻole me ka ʻaoʻao a i lalo. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana o ke kila kila ma Kina e hoʻonui ʻia e 2.0% mahina ma ka mahina, a e hoʻonui ʻia ka huahana ma kahi o 3% mahina-ma-mahina. ʻO ka hoʻoponopono ʻana o ka hoʻolālā ikehu honua ua lawe mai i kekahi mau manawa hou no ke kila kila, a ke ʻimi nei ka ʻoihana a me nā ʻoihana Kina i ka ʻimi ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mākeke terminal hou like.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Nov-17-2022